System – Page 2 – POFTUT

Category: System

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What Is MD5 Hash Checksum? How To Create and Validate MD5?

MD5 is a checksum or hash calculation method for files. MD5 checksum consists of 128-bit value which is generally expressed as the hexadecimal format with which consist of 32 characters. MD5 Attributes MD5 is a cryptography algorithm which provides some attributes which make it useful for different cases like security, operation etc. Here is the list of MD5 attributes. MD5 checksums are 128-bit values MD5 checksums can be expressed in different...

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Blog / CentOS / Fedora / Linux / Linux / RedHat / Security / System

Rpm, Yum, Dnf “NOKEY” Public Key Check Error and Solution

Rpm is very popular and secure package management format and application. Recent version of the rpm and yum command uses Public Key Check in order to make installation more secure. This is done by checking integrity of the rpm package. NOKEY Error We generally see the error during a package installation with rpm or yum command. Show Signature If we want to get more details about the signature of the...

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What is Zenmap and How To Download, Install and Use In Windows, Linux?

Zenmap is an free and open source GUI designed to be used with nmap . Zenmap is multiplatform tool which supports Linux, Ubuntu, Mint, Kali, Fedora, CentOS,.. , Windows, Mac OS X, BSD etc. . nmap is very powerful tool for network scanning and vulnerability discovery but it is completely command line based. Zenmap can be used by novice users to scan network and discover vulnerabilities. Download Windows Windows version can be downloaded...

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How To Install and Use ClamAV Antivirus Software In Linux, Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Kali, Fedora, CentOS, RHEL

Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Kali, Fedora, CentOs, RHEL are considered as virus free and advertised by open source advocates. This is a bit false but generally true assumption. Linux environment have very little viruses against Windows and MacOS. But Linux environment is not fully secure against. In this tutorial we will examine how to install ClamAV and use it to scan, find and destroy viruses in Linux. Install...

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OpenPGP Mail Encryption and Related Tools For Linux, Windows

OpenPGP is a email encryption standard used by a lot of people. This standard is defined by OpenPGP Working Group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The standard is proposed with RFC 4880 . The OpenPGP is derived from PGP software which is created by Phil Zimmermann. OpenPGP Windows Tools Gpg4win Gpg4win is popular and actively developed software for mail privacy and secrecy. Its current version is 3 and...

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What Is Nagios?

Nagios is an open source system, network, application monitoring system. Nagios is designed to be run on Linux operating system or distributions like Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS etc. Architecture and Components Nagios is not a single component to run. Nagios is actually a suite which provides following components. Nagios IX Nagios IX is the core of the Nagios suite where it providing core monitoring features. Nagios IX can monitor IT infrastructure...

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What Is OpenSSL Library?

OpenSSL is most popular open source cryptography library which provides a lot of tools, libraries, algorithms about cryptography. It is mostly known with Secure Socket Layers (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols. Supported Encryption Algorithms Encryption is used to make given data unreadable by the intruders. It is mainly used for confidentiality. OpenSSL supports following algorithms. RSA DSA AES DES 3DES Supported Hash Algorithms Hashing is used to create...

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What Is Linux PAM (Pluggable Authentication)

Authentication is important part of the operations systems like Linux. As Linux operating systems are multi user systems and runs a lot of services and complex scenarios they generally need robust and easy to implement complex scenarios authentication system. Linux Pluggable Authentication a.k.a. Linux PAM is very robust and dynamic authentication system. In this tutorial we will try to explain important aspects of Linux PAM. History In 1995 Open Software...

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How to Add Ssh Keys with ssh-add In Linux?

SSH protocol provides different ways for authentication. Key based authentication is the most secure one. In order to use key based authentication we should store the key in a command place. SSH agents reads keys and uses for authentication with remote system. We can use ssh-add to store keys in a common path. Key Files Public and private keys are store in files according to their algorithm. ~/.ssh/identity  holds RSA version...

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How To Recover Data with ddrescue Command?

ddrescue is a GNU provided data recovery tool.It can copy and recover file, directory or whole hard drive. The best part of the ddrescue is it can prevent or solve read errors. Install For Ubuntu, Debian, Kali and Mint We can install ddrescue tool for deb based distributions like below. ddrescue command is provided with package name gddrescue.

List Hard Drives Before rescuing or copying files and directories we...

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