Linux is all about directories. But how can we create directories in a simple or complex way? How can we create directories in multi-level at a single shot command? We will look at examples of mkdir
command in this post.
mkdir Command Syntax
mkdir [OPTION]... DIRECTORY...
OPTION
is used to enable/disable mkdir command features like recursive etc.DIRECTORY
is the name or path of directory we want to create.
Create Directory with mkdir Command
We create a directory simple using mkdir
and directory name. In this example, we will create a directory named test1
.
$ mkdir test1
Set File Mode While Creating Directory
While creating a directory it can be set directory permission or mode with -m parameter.
$ mkdir -m=777 test2

Here we set user, group and others permissions and make this all can make read, write, execute which is secure this directory 😉
Create Multiple Level Directories
We may create multilevel directories where intermediate directories do not exist currently. This operation will also create intermediate directories. In this example, we will create a directory hierarchy like test3/test4/test5 where they will be created in a row.
$ mkdir -p test3/test4/test5

Print Verbose
While creating directories there will be no output about the operations. If we need to get more information or verbose output we can use -v
option. This will provide a log for each operation for each directory creation.
$ mkdir -v -p test6/test7/test8

Set SELinux Context
SELinux provides an extra layer for security. Directory related default context can be set by using -Z
.
$ mkdir -Z test9

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