cmd or cmd.exe or MS-DOS is a command-line tool used in Windows operating systems. One of the most basic operations for the command line is changing directory. We can change the current working directory with the cd command. It may seem very basic and easy but a changing directory with the cd command provides a lot of different use cases like the change to a parent directory, change the drive,...
An operating system is a software which is used to operate, use computer or server hardware and provide these sources to the user applications. Operating systems is an intermediate software which is very important for computers and servers because it provides a lot of different services to the user side applications. Operating System History Operating system history consists of mainly 4 phases. First Generation (1945-1955) First operating systems are created...
Linux operating system relies on files. File systems should be mounted in order to be used. Mounting a file system can be with the mount command. In order to mount single or multiple file systems, we need some configuration. There is default configuration while using mount. But if we want to provide different options about mount we can use /etc/fstab file. In fstab we can provide information about the mount and...
Linux operating system and related technologies and tools provide modification time of the files, folders, executables etc. mtime is an attribute used by files, directories and different type of files like text, binary etc. In this tutorial, we will learn how to use mtime attribute with Linux find and related commands. Modification Time (mtime) Files and folders are modified in different time during the usage of Linux system. This modification...
SSH is a secure remote connection protocol used to manage and get a shell from remote systems. SSH is mainly used by Linux distributions. SSH also provides a secure file share over the network which is names as SSHFS. Install SSHFS Client For Linux SSHFS is named as file system. We need to install SSHFS file system package for Linux systems. Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Kali
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$ sudo apt install sshfs |
CentOS, Fedora, RedHat
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$ sudo yum install sshfs |
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File systems are important part of the operating systems. Files and folders are stored in file system. There are a lot of different type of files systems. We generally uses the Linux distribution provided file system without changing it. ext4 is the most used and stable file system in the Linux ecosystem. There are alternatives too those can be used for specific situations. In this tutorial we will look pros...
ddrescue is a GNU provided data recovery tool.It can copy and recover file, directory or whole hard drive. The best part of the ddrescue is it can prevent or solve read errors. Install For Ubuntu, Debian, Kali and Mint We can install ddrescue tool for deb based distributions like below. ddrescue command is provided with package name gddrescue.
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$ sudo apt install gddrescue |
List Hard Drives Before rescuing or copying files and directories we...
Chkdsk command is used to detect and fix disk and file system related errors if posible.chkdsk provides some little options where we have all ready examined them in the following tutorials. Windows Chkdsk Utility Tutorial with Examples To Fix File System Errors How To Use Chkdsk /F Command? We will look use cases for chkdsk /R in this tutorial. Open Elevated Command Prompt Ms-DOS or Powershell chkdsk command is used from command line...
Check Disk tools is used to check integrity , health of disk or hard disk. Check disk supports variety of file systems those mainly used in Windows operating systems like FAT16, FAT32, NTFS. We have all ready examined the checkdsk options in the following tutorial. Windows Chkdsk Utility Tutorial with Examples To Fix File System Errors In this tutorial we will look /f or /F parameter in detail Elevated Command Prompt, MS-DOS or...
Check Disk or chkdsk command is used to detect FAT16, FAT32, NTFS file system related errors and fix them. Chkdsk can not recover corrupted files which are a hard situation. Chkdsk can be run from the command line or from GUI but the command line use is the most practical way. Syntax Syntax of chkdsk is very simple. There is two types of parameters like OPTIONS and VOLUME.
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chkdsk OPTIONS VOLUME |
OPTIONS...
